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State Efficiency Standards for Products That Are Not Federally Regulated

MCLI Recommendation: “Congress should make EPCA federal preemption provisions more flexible, by allowing multiple states to set a shared standard different from the federal standard; expanding the use of ‘sunset’ provisions to mitigate to stifling impact of stalled DOE rulemaking; or by changing EPCA standards to be based on the most efficient products on the market.”

LPDD Recommendation: “States should enact legislation requiring the establishment of cost-effective state energy efficiency standards that are not preempted by EPCA.”

LPDD Recommendation: “States should consider seeking waiver of preemption for federally regulated products where there is a specific state justification.”

LPDD Recommendation: “States should adopt the federal energy efficiency standards established by DOE as identical state standards in the event that federal standards are repealed or revoked.”

LPDD Recommendation: “States should actively participate in the development of appliance energy-efficiency standards by Canada’s environmental and clean energy agency, Natural Resources Canada.”

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25 resources

Example States and State Governments

Colorado’s HB 12-1931

Colorado’s HB 12-1931 (2019) updates and adopts standards for water efficiency and energy efficiency that apply to a list of consumer and commercial appliances and other products. The standards are ba...

Resource States and State Governments

Database of State Efficiency Standards

The Appliance Standards Awareness Project maintains a database of state efficiency standards for products that are not federally regulated. At most recent check, it lists standards for thirty differen...

Example States and State Governments

Washington’s HB 1444

Washington’s HB 14444 (2019) establishes efficiency standards for products not federally preempted, including portable electric spas, residential pool pumps, showerhead tub spout diverter combinations...

Example States and State Governments

Vermont H. 411

Vermont has followed California’s model, approving legislation that adopts current federal energy-efficiency standards for appliances and equipment “so that the same standards will be in place in Verm...

Resource States and State Governments

Maine’s Legislation Adopting California’s Appliance Efficiency Standards

In July 2021, Maine passed appliance standards legislation that effectively adopts California’s appliance efficiency regulations, as those regulations were in effect on January 1, 2021, for the follow...

Example Local Governments

DC Act A23-0539

This bill provides energy efficiency standards for various appliances that are offered for sale or installed in the District of Columbia. One year after this bill is enacted, new covered products must...

Example States and State Governments

New Jersey Energy and Water Efficiency Regulations on Specific Products

New Jersey enacted 2022 legislation regulating energy and water efficiency for a suite of products that are not federally regulated, including showerheads, air purifiers, computer monitors, commercial...

Example States and State Governments

California’s SB 49

In 2019, California passed SB 49, which directs the California Energy Commission to develop standards for appliances related to flexible demand technologies that reduce statewide greenhouse gas emissi...

Example States and State Governments

Hawaii’s HB 556

Hawaii’s HB 556 (2019) sets minimum efficiency standards for common household products including computers, faucets, and showerheads.

Example States and State Governments

Oregon legislation covering efficiency for certain appliances

In 2022, Oregon passed this legislation providing energy and water efficiency standards for a variety of products that are not federally regulated, including battery chargers, dishwashers, television ...

Resource Local Governments

Tracker on Gas Powered Lawn Equipment Regulation

PIRG has launched a new tracker showcasing a variety of policies from around the country regulating gas powered lawn equipment or incentivizing the use of electric alternatives. In a map display, it l...

Resource States and State Governments

Nevada AB 383 (2021)

In June 2021, Nevada’s Governor signed this bill requiring the Director of the Office of Energy to adopt regulations establishing minimum standards of energy efficiency for certain appliances. Covered...

Example States and State Governments

New York’s Appliance and Building Efficiency Standards

In May 2022, New York passed S9405, creating new appliance efficiency standards for products that are not federally regulated. It calls for the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority...

Resource States and State Governments

Multistate Appliance Standards Collaborative

The Multistate Appliance Standards Collaborative unites several states that have adopted several similar appliance standards. Many of the standards are adopted directly from the California State Appli...

Example States and State Governments

Vermont’s H. 410 (2018)

In May 2018, Vermont passed H410 (Act 139) setting energy and water efficiency standards for 16 products not covered at the federal level. By 2025, these standards are expected to save consumers 435 m...

Example States and State Governments

New York Energy Law 16-102

New York has codified a list of product efficiency standards outside the federal purview directly into statute at NY Energy Law 16-102.

Example States and State Governments

Washington’s Energy Code Incentives for Efficient Products

Rarely, a state has established a building code that effectively encourages builders to install products that exceed the efficiency of federal standards. This requires the code be designed to avoid pr...

Resource States and State Governments

Appliance Standards Awareness Project (ASAP)

ASAP organizes the collective effort of efficiency proponents including efficiency, consumer, and environmental groups; utility companies; state government agencies; and others. Working together, the ...

Example States and State Governments

Washington appliance efficiency legislation

Washington’s HB 1619 (2022) provides energy and water efficiency standards for a range of products, including dishwashers, commercial fryers and steam cookers, water heaters, portable air conditioners...

Example States and State Governments

California’s 20 CCR 1065

Historically the most aggressive state in pioneering efficiency standards for appliances outside the federal purview (See Article 4 under California Code of Regulations Title 20), California has also ...

Resource States and State Governments

EPA Guide to Action for State Best Policies

The EPA has written a Guide to Action for State Best Policies in efficiency, renewables, and CHP. At page 4-72, it contains a helpful guide for state appliance standard programs, including lists of re...

Example States and State Governments

Colorado Bans State Agencies from Using Gas-Powered Lawn Equipment

State agencies in Colorado will be banned from using gas-powered lawn equipment with engines of engines of 25 horsepower or less during the summer, according to a rule adopted by the Colorado Air Qual...

Resource States and State Governments

Natural Resources Canada Efficiency Regulations

Natural Resources Canada maintains a three-part energy efficiency program and is an international partner in EPA’s voluntary ENERGY STAR programs.

Example States and State Governments

California Phasing Out Gas Powered Landscaping Equipment

California’s AB 1346 will phase out the sale of new gas-powered small off-road engines in the state. Small off-road engines, primarily found in outdoor power equipment, emit smog-forming pollutants, i...

Example States and State Governments

New York AB 7779

New York’s AB 7779 (2019) requires an annual state report on appliance and equipment energy efficiency standards and resulting energy and utility bill savings.