Local Content Rules
MCLI Recommendation: “Congress, states, and local governments should avoid adopting decarbonization laws that contain LCRs. However, if local governments, states, or the federal government should design a decarbonization law that contains LCRs, it should: (a) meet one or more of the exceptions in GATT Article XX; (b) meet the national treatment requirements under GATT Article III; (c) make every effort to ensure that they do not “constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination” or a “disguised restriction on international trade”; and (d) demonstrate that otherwise trade-restrictive measures were the only ones available to meet those policy objectives or that there were no less trade-restrictive measures available. Otherwise, they should limit the LCR to government procurement, particularly if it is linked to decarbonization policies or protection of public health.”
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4 resources
WTO 2016 Decision on Certain Measures Relating to Solar Cells and Solar Modules
The WTO’s 2016 decision against India invalidated solar policies for having discriminatory local content rules. The decision contours certain attributes to avoid in designing local content rules. The ...
LPDD Model Law: State Provision to Promote Local Employment in Decarbonization Policies
This Model Provision provides a regulatory framework to use decarbonization policy to promote local employment without resorting to protectionist measures that run afoul of international trade rules. ...
WTO 2013 Decision on Certain Measures Affecting the Renewable Generation Sector and Relating to the Feed-In Tariff Program
The WTO’s 2013 decision against Ontario invalidated a renewable energy feed-in tariff for having discriminatory local content rules. The decision contours certain attributes to avoid in designing loca...
WTO 2019 Decision on Certain Measures Relating to the Renewable Energy Sector
The WTO’s 2019 decision against the United States invalidated renewable energy policies in Washington, California, Connecticut, Minnesota, Montana, Massachusetts, Michigan and Delaware for having disc...
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